Barren Island Andaman – India’s Only Active Volcano
Imagine sailing over the deep blue waters of the Bay of Bengal and suddenly spotting smoke rising from the horizon — that’s Barren Island — South Asia’s only active volcano, nestled in the Andaman Sea. Located around 135 km northeast of Port Blair.
For years, travelers could only dream of seeing this volcanic marvel from afar. But recently, the Government of India launched a new ferry service to Barren Island, making it more accessible for tourists and adventurers alike. This means you can now safely sail closer to witness the powerful sight of an active volcano — something you won’t experience anywhere else in India.
From its fiery core to the calm turquoise waters surrounding it, Barren Island Andaman beautifully captures the raw power and mystery of nature.
About Barren Island – Nature’s Fiery Creation
Barren Island Andaman is not just another island — it’s a living geological wonder. Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, this small island sits in the middle of the Andaman Sea, about 135 kilometers northeast of Port Blair. It is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands group and remains India’s only active volcano.
Spanning roughly 3 kilometers in diameter, the island is surrounded by deep blue waters rich with marine life. Despite its name, “Barren” doesn’t mean lifeless — while humans cannot live here due to its volatile nature, the waters around it are teeming with vibrant coral reefs, manta rays, reef sharks, and schools of colorful fish.
The inner part of the island is dominated by a massive crater, constantly shaped by eruptions and lava flows over the centuries. The island’s blackened slopes and steam vents tell a story of nature’s fury and resilience — a dramatic contrast to the peaceful Andaman surroundings.
Every detail about Barren Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands reminds us how nature can be both destructive and beautiful at the same time — making it one of the most awe-inspiring destinations in India.
The Volcano of Barren Island – India’s Only Active One
Standing in silent power amid the Andaman Sea, the Barren Island volcano is a sight that leaves every visitor in awe. It’s not just a mountain — it’s a breathing, living reminder of how our planet is constantly changing beneath the surface.
Here’s everything you need to know about this incredible natural wonder:
- India’s Only Active Volcano:
The Barren Island volcano is the only active volcano in India and the wider South Asian region. It is part of a chain of volcanoes that stretch from Sumatra to Myanmar. - Eruption History:
The volcano first erupted in 1787, and since then, it has shown periodic activity. The Barren Island volcano’s last eruption occurred in 2017–2018, with mild lava flows and ash clouds visible from the sea. - Current Status:
The Barren Island active volcano continues to emit smoke and occasional ash plumes. While it’s mostly calm, scientists regularly monitor its activity through satellite imagery and observation cruises. - Formation and Structure:
The volcano rises about 354 meters above sea level and features a massive 2 km wide crater, often glowing faintly at night when minor eruptions occur. - A Photographer’s Dream:
Tourists aren’t allowed to set foot on the island, but boats and ferries take you close enough to capture stunning views of lava-black cliffs, steam vents, and ash-tinted skies — a rare experience found only at Barren Island Andaman.
Each eruption adds new layers of history and wonder to the island, making Barren Island volcano not just a geological site, but a living museum of Earth’s fiery evolution.
New Ferry Service to Barren Island – Government Initiative
For years, Barren Island Andaman was a remote wonder, seen only by a lucky few who managed to join private charters or dive expeditions. But now, the Government of India has made it possible for more people to witness this volcanic marvel safely and affordably.
The new government ferry service to Barren Island has opened a new chapter in Andaman tourism — bringing travelers closer than ever to India’s only active volcano.
Here’s what you should know:
- Official Launch:
The government, through the Directorate of Shipping Services (DSS) and the Andaman & Nicobar Administration, has introduced a scheduled ferry route from Port Blair to Barren Island. - Travel Duration:
The ferry journey takes around 4–5 hours one way, depending on weather and sea conditions. It offers travelers a safe, comfortable, and scenic voyage through the open waters of the Andaman Sea. - Accessibility for Tourists:
Previously, visiting Barren Island required private boats or costly charters. Now, the government-operated ferry provides a more affordable and regulated way for tourists to experience this natural wonder. - View from the Sea:
Passengers can enjoy breathtaking views of the Barren Island volcano, its smoking crater, and the surrounding turquoise waters — all from a safe distance, as landing on the island remains prohibited. - Booking Information:
Tickets for the Barren Island ferry service can be booked through authorized travel partners like Andaman Expedition, ensuring easy coordination with your tour itinerary.
This new ferry service not only boosts local tourism but also makes it possible for more travelers to experience the untamed beauty of Barren Island Andaman and Nicobar Islands — a true marvel of nature brought closer to you than ever before.
What You Can See and Experience Around Barren Island
A trip to Barren Island Andaman isn’t just about watching a volcano — it’s about experiencing a world where fire meets water, and life thrives around molten rock. While tourists aren’t allowed to set foot on the island itself, the surrounding waters offer an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers, divers, and photographers alike.
Here’s what makes the area around Barren Island Andaman and Nicobar Islands so special:
- Rich Marine Life:
The waters around Barren Island are alive with vibrant marine creatures — dolphins, flying fish, manta rays, and reef sharks are often spotted near the surface. - Scuba Diving & Snorkeling:
Barren Island is one of the top scuba diving sites in Asia. Certified divers can explore crystal-clear waters filled with colorful corals and rare marine species. The unique underwater visibility makes it a dream spot for underwater photographers. (Note: Diving is conducted only by licensed operators from nearby islands like Havelock or Neil.) - Ferry & Cruise Views:
The Barren Island ferry service now allows travelers to enjoy panoramic views of the Barren Island volcano safely from the deck — with plenty of opportunities for photos and videos. - Sightseeing from a Distance:
Watching the Barren Island active volcano from the sea is an experience like no other. The dark volcanic slopes, rising smoke, and contrast with the turquoise waters create a scene straight out of a nature documentary. - Nearby Attractions:
Many private charters combine a Barren Island sightseeing trip with stops at Havelock Island, Inglis Island, or South Button for diving and relaxation — perfect for those who love adventure with comfort.
Though you can’t step onto the island, the beauty around it makes up for everything. From the deck of a ferry or the dive boat’s edge, Barren Island Andaman gives you a rare front-row view of nature’s raw power and endless creativity.
Best Time to Visit Barren Island Andaman
If you’re planning to witness the majestic Barren Island Andaman, timing is everything. Since the island sits in the middle of the Andaman Sea, weather and sea conditions play a major role in ensuring a smooth and safe trip.
Here’s a simple guide to help you choose the right time:
- October to April – The Ideal Season
This is the best time to visit Barren Island, as the weather is calm, the sea is clear, and visibility is excellent. During these months, ferries and private boats operate regularly, allowing travelers to enjoy uninterrupted views of the Barren Island volcano. - May to September – Monsoon Season
The monsoon brings strong winds and rough sea conditions, making it difficult for boats and ferries to operate. It’s best to avoid planning your trip during these months for safety reasons. - Why the Dry Season is Perfect:
- Crystal-clear skies for photography
- Calm waters for ferry rides and cruises
- Better chances of spotting marine life like dolphins and manta rays
- More frequent ferry services from Port Blair to Barren Island
If you’re booking through Andaman Expedition, our experts will plan your Barren Island Andaman tour according to the best sailing conditions — so you can enjoy the adventure safely and comfortably.
Whether you’re visiting for the thrill of seeing an active volcano in India or for its surreal seascapes, October to April guarantees the most rewarding experience.
How to Reach Barren Island from Port Blair
Reaching Barren Island Andaman used to be one of the biggest challenges for travelers, but things have changed for the better. With new ferry connections and regulated travel options, witnessing India’s only active volcano has become easier than ever.
Here’s how you can reach Barren Island from Port Blair:
- 1. Government Ferry Service (New Route)
The new government ferry service to Barren Island, launched by the Andaman & Nicobar Administration, is now the most convenient and affordable option.- Departure Point: Port Blair
- Travel Time: Around 4–5 hours one way
- Experience: Scenic ride through the Andaman Sea with stunning views of the Barren Island volcano from a safe distance
- Booking: Tickets can be arranged through authorized partners like Andaman Expedition, which helps coordinate permits and schedules
- 2. Private Charter Boats & Cruises
For travelers seeking a personalized experience, private charters and luxury yachts can be booked from Port Blair or Havelock Island.
These trips allow flexible timing and include sightseeing stops around nearby islands — ideal for photography, scuba diving, or simply soaking in the views. - 3. Seaplane & Aerial Tours (Seasonal)
Occasionally, private operators offer seaplane or helicopter tours that provide breathtaking aerial views of the Barren Island volcano and its surroundings. These tours are weather-dependent and require prior permission. - Permits and Regulations
- Indian nationals need a simple permit from the Andaman Administration (arranged by your tour operator).
- Foreign nationals require additional clearance but can still visit by booking through licensed travel agencies.
- Landing on the island is strictly prohibited to protect the ecosystem and ensure safety.
No matter which option you choose, it’s best to plan your Barren Island Andaman tour with a trusted local operator like Andaman Expedition for seamless coordination, safety, and expert guidance.
- 1. Government Ferry Service (New Route)
Travel Tips and Responsible Tourism
Visiting Barren Island Andaman is a rare and unforgettable experience, but it comes with responsibilities. Since the island is home to an active volcano and fragile marine ecosystems, travelers must follow certain guidelines to ensure safety and environmental preservation.
Here are essential tips for your Barren Island Andaman tour:
- Permits are Mandatory
- Indian nationals can obtain permits via authorized tour operators like Andaman Expedition.
- Foreign tourists need additional clearance from the Andaman Administration.
- Safety Precautions
- Landing on Barren Island is prohibited.
- Stay on the ferry or authorized sightseeing vessel at all times.
- Keep a safe distance from the volcano and any lava or smoke activity.
- Respect Marine Life
- The surrounding waters are home to coral reefs, dolphins, manta rays, and reef sharks.
- Avoid touching or disturbing marine creatures.
- Do not throw trash into the sea; practice zero-waste travel.
- Travel Essentials
- Carry sun protection, light clothes, and waterproof gear.
- Bring binoculars or cameras for distant views of the volcano.
- Motion sickness tablets can help if you’re sensitive to sea travel.
- Responsible Tourism
- Follow all guidelines from local authorities and ferry operators.
- Avoid leaving footprints on smaller surrounding islands or coral areas.
- Support local operators and guides — it helps preserve the region and boosts the local economy.
By following these tips, your visit to Barren Island Andaman and Nicobar Islands will be not only safe and enjoyable but also environmentally responsible, ensuring that this natural wonder remains preserved for future generations.
Conclusion: Witness the Power of Nature at Barren Islan
Barren Island Andaman is more than just an island — it’s a living, breathing testament to the power and beauty of nature. From the smoking crater of India’s only active volcano to the vibrant marine life in the surrounding waters, every view here is a reminder of the planet’s raw energy.
With the new government ferry service, visiting this once-remote volcanic island has never been easier. Travelers can now safely experience the dramatic landscapes, watch the Barren Island volcano from a distance, and explore the pristine waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a scuba diver, or simply a curious traveler, a trip to Barren Island Andaman promises memories that will last a lifetime. Plan your journey carefully, follow responsible tourism practices, and get ready to witness one of India’s most extraordinary natural wonders.
Book your Barren Island Andaman tour with Andaman Expedition today and experience the adventure of a lifetime — safely, comfortably, and with expert guidance.
FAQs About Barren Island Andaman
Yes, the Barren Island volcano is active and is India’s only active volcano. It periodically emits smoke and ash, with the last eruption recorded in 2017–2018.
Tourists are not allowed to set foot on the island due to safety and environmental reasons. However, the new government ferry service and private cruises allow travelers to view the island and the volcano safely from nearby waters.
Barren Island Andaman is approximately 135 km northeast of Port Blair. The ferry journey takes around 4–5 hours one way, depending on sea conditions.
The ideal time to visit Barren Island is between October and April, when the sea is calm, skies are clear, and ferry services are operational. The monsoon months (May–September) are not recommended due to rough seas.
You can reach Barren Island via:
- The new government ferry service from Port Blair
- Private charter boats or cruise operators
- Occasional aerial tours (seaplane/helicopter) — subject to weather and permits
Yes, permits are required. Indian nationals can obtain them through authorized tour operators like Andaman Expedition, while foreign nationals need additional clearance from the Andaman Administration.
Even without landing, you can enjoy:
- Views of the active volcano and crater
- Rich marine life including dolphins, manta rays, reef sharks, and coral reefs
Scenic photography and diving opportunities nearby (through licensed operators)